Rome - The Eternal City

The capital of Italy is a city rich in history, culture, and architectural splendour. Known as the "Eternal City," Rome boasts a remarkable blend of ancient ruins, Renaissance art, and vibrant street life. Rome is a city where ancient history and modern life coexist, offering a rich tapestry of experiences for those who explore its streets and landmarks. Beyond its historical sites, Rome is a bustling metropolis with lively neighbourhoods and bustling markets. 

Islam in Rome

Islam has a notable presence in Rome, reflecting both historical and contemporary aspects of the religion. The city’s early interactions with the Islamic world date back to the mediaeval period. During the Middle Ages, there were exchanges through trade and diplomacy between the Islamic world and the European city-states, including Rome. Although Rome was never under Ottoman rule, there were interactions between the Ottomans and the Papal States, and Ottoman artefacts and diplomatic gifts sometimes found their way to Rome.

Rome has a growing Muslim community, with people from various countries, including North Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia. This community is active in maintaining cultural traditions and integrating into the broader social fabric of the city. There are several Islamic cultural centres and organisations in Rome that provide religious, educational, and social services to the Muslim community.

Islamic artefacts and influences in Rome

Rome has a rich history of Islamic artefacts due to its historical interactions with the Islamic world. Here are some notable Islamic artefacts and influences you can find in Rome:

• Great Mosque of Rome - The most prominent Islamic site in Rome was completed in 1995. It is one of the largest mosques in Europe and serves as a religious and cultural centre for the Muslim community in Rome. It also includes a cultural centre and a library.

• Islamic Art in the Vatican Museums - The Vatican Museums display some pieces of Islamic art, especially those collected through historical interactions and donations. The collection is housed in the Ethnological Museum, also known as the Anima Mundi Museum.
• Islamic Art in the National Museum of Oriental Art - This museum houses an impressive collection of Islamic art that reflects the diverse artistic traditions of the Islamic world including ceramics, textiles, manuscripts and calligraphy.
• Library in the Great Mosque of Rome - The library holds a collection of ancient and modern copies of the Qur'an, including beautifully illuminated manuscripts. It also contains works showcasing Islamic calligraphy, as well as an extensive collection of books on Islamic history, philosophy, art, and culture, as well as works on comparative religion and interfaith dialogue.
• Islamic Manuscripts in Libraries - Various libraries and archives in Rome, including the Vatican Library and the National Central Library of Rome, hold important Islamic manuscripts and texts.
• Torlonia Villa - Often referred to as the “Moorish greenhouse”, it was originally designed as a palace, once the residence of the Torlonia family and later home to Benito Mussolini during the Fascist era. It has distinctive Moorish and Arab architectural influences that have been carefully preserved and remain visible, even from a distance.

Top attractions in Rome

• Colosseum
• Vatican City
• Roan Forum
• Pantheon
• Trevi Fountain
• Spanish Steps
• Piazza Navona
• Janiculum Hill
• Borghese Gallery
• Trastevere

Colosseum

An iconic symbol of ancient Rome, this massive amphitheatre, dating back to 80 AD, was once the site of gladiatorial combat and public spectacles. Visitors can explore the underground chambers and learn about its history on guided tours.

Vatican City

The St. Peter’s Basilica is an architectural masterpiece and one of the largest churches in the world, with Michelangelo's Pietà and an impressive dome. The Vatican Museums are home to an extensive collection of art and historical artefacts, including the Sistine Chapel, renowned for Michelangelo's frescoes.

Roman Forum

The Forum is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Rome’s most visited tourist attractions. It is one of the most iconic and historically significant archaeological sites in Rome. It was the centre of ancient Roman public life and remains a crucial landmark in understanding Roman history and culture. Discover impressive ruins, including columns, arches, and foundations of ancient buildings.

Pantheon

A remarkably well-preserved ancient temple, famous for its large dome and oculus. It now functions as a church and is a marvel of Roman engineering.

Trevi Fountain

The 18th-century fountain is the largest Baroque fountain in the city and one of the most famous fountains in the world. The fountain is renowned for its elaborate sculptures and flowing water.

Spanish Steps

A popular gathering place and a famous landmark featuring a grand staircase of 135 steps that connect the Piazza di Spagna with the Trinità dei Monti church. The steps are a favoured spot for tourists and locals alike to sit and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of the city.

Piazza Navona

A lively square known for its beautiful Baroque fountains, including the Fountain of the Four Rivers by Bernini, and its charming cafes and street performers.

Janiculum Hill

The hill is located just west of the Tiber River and is known for its panoramic views of the city and historic monuments. Enjoy some of the best views of Rome at the Belvedere del Gianicolo, located near the Garibaldi Monument. The Fontana dell'Acqua Paola is a grand Baroque fountain with impressive water features and is a popular spot for visitors. The Villa Doria Pamphili is a large public park with historical villas, gardens, and fountains.

Borghese Gallery

An art museum housed in the Villa Borghese, featuring an impressive collection of works by masters like Caravaggio, Raphael, and Titian. It offers an exceptional experience, blending world-class art with the charm of a historic Roman villa and is set amidst the beautiful Borghese Gardens.

Trastevere

Known for its narrow cobbled streets, colourful buildings and lively atmosphere, this charming neighbourhood across the Tiber river offers a mix of historic charm and modern flair with traditional trattorias, artisan shops and lively piazzas. Visitors can stroll through the picturesque streets - a perfect place for those looking for a more local and bohemian atmosphere in the heart of Rome.

Mosques in Rome

• Great Mosque of Rome (Moschea di Roma) - The largest mosque in Italy and one of the biggest in Europe, it serves as the main Islamic cultural centre for the city. It has a capacity of over 12,000 worshippers and features a stunning blend of traditional Islamic and modern architectural styles. The mosque is also home to the Islamic Cultural Centre, which promotes Islamic culture and education. In addition to offering religious services, the centre organises events, lectures, and workshops related to Islam and interfaith dialogue.
• Al-Huda Mosque - A smaller mosque compared to the Great Mosque, it is known for its active role in the local Muslim community. It offers regular prayer services and Quranic teachings.
• Ar-Rahma Mosque - A smaller place of worship, it serves the local Muslim community. It offers daily prayers and religious classes and is known for fostering a close-knit community.
• Taqwa Mosque - Another local mosque offering daily prayers, religious teachings, and services for the Muslim community. It provides space for Jummah prayers and other Islamic activities.

Halal food and restaurants in Rome

Rome’s culinary scene is diverse and increasingly accommodating to various dietary preferences, including halal options. Whether you’re looking for traditional Italian dishes with halal meat or international cuisines, you’ll find plenty of choices throughout the city.

The Ristorante Fiaschetteria Beltramme offers a range of Italian dishes with halal options and is known for its traditional Roman cuisine and warm ambiance. The Tandoori Indian Restaurant serves a wide selection of flavourful authentic Indian dishes with halal meat options. The Ristorante Halal offers a mix of Italian and Middle Eastern cuisine with halal meat options, a convenient choice for a diverse meal. The Al Fares is known for its Middle Eastern fare, including shawarma, kebabs, and falafel, all made with halal ingredients.

Here are some of the popular (halal) dishes to try in Rome:

• Carciofi alla Romana - Artichokes braised with garlic, mint, and parsley.
• Frittata di Verdure – An Italian-style omelette made with a variety of vegetables.

• Cacio e Pepe - A simple yet flavorful pasta made with just three ingredients: Pecorino Romano cheese, black pepper, and pasta.
• Supplì - Fried rice balls stuffed with tomato sauce, mozzarella, and sometimes meat. They’re crispy on the outside and gooey on the inside.
• Maritozzo -  Sweet bun filled with whipped cream.

Where to stay in Rome

With a wide selection of properties in Rome available on halalbooking.com, you can easily find the perfect hotel for your halal-friendly holiday. Be sure to check out flexible options like ‘Free Cancellation’ or ‘Book Now, Pay Later,’ which are listed next to each hotel on the site. Enhance your city break with luxurious amenities such as pools and wellness facilities. Additionally, you'll find many hotels that offer alcohol-free stays and can accommodate halal food requests or provide all-halal dining options.

How to get around in Rome

Getting around Rome is easy with various options. The metro system covers key areas and buses and trams extend to neighbourhoods not reached by the metro. Tickets for public transport can be bought at stations or online. For longer journeys, regional trains are available from Termini. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber offer convenient alternatives. You can also rent bicycles or electric scooters for a more active way to explore. Many attractions are within walking distance in the city centre. Consider a Roma Pass for unlimited travel and discounts, and use navigation apps for real-time information.

Suggested 3-day itinerary in Rome

Here’s a 3-day itinerary for Muslims visiting Rome, focusing on key attractions:

Day 1 - Start your visit with Rome’s most iconic landmark, the Colosseum. Book a skip-the-line ticket or guided tour to explore the ancient amphitheatre. Walk through the ruins of the Roman Forum and ascend Palatine Hill for a panoramic view of the city. In the afternoon, visit the Pantheon and then explore the Piazza Navona with its beautiful Baroque architecture and fountains. Finish your day with a visit to the beautiful Trevi Fountain. Enjoy your dinner at Al Fares: Middle Eastern cuisine with halal options in a relaxed setting.

Day 2 - Explore the vast collection of art and historical artefacts at the Vatican Museums, including Michelangelo’s frescoes in the Sistine Chapel. Book tickets in advance to avoid long lines. After the museums, visit St. Peter’s Basilica and climb to the dome for a stunning view of Vatican City and Rome. In the afternoon, visit the historic fortress of Castel Sant’Angelo for exhibits and panoramic views of the city. Continue onto the Piazza del Popolo and explore nearby attractions, such as the Great Mosque of Rome and its Islamic Cultural Centre. Enjoy a well-deserved dinner at Tandoori Indian Restaurant with a range of halal Indian dishes in a welcoming atmosphere.

Day 3 - Start your day with a visit to the Villa Borghese Gardens. Stroll or rent a bike to explore these expansive gardens. Visit the Borghese Gallery (book tickets in advance). Then, walk to the Spanish Steps and enjoy the view from the top. In the afternoon, wander through the charming neighbourhood of Trastevere and enjoy the vibrant streets. Then, head up to Janiculum Hill for panoramic views and a relaxing break in the park. Conclude your trip with a meal at a local halal-friendly restaurant.